Keliber set to become first European lithium producer with mining start in Central Ostrobothnia

Lithium is essential for storing energy efficiently in devices like smartphones, computers, and electric cars. To enhance its resource independence, the European Union has set ambitious goals, targeting a 10% self-sufficiency in lithium production. Currently, Europe does not produce any lithium for the battery industry. However, this will change when Keliber begins mining in Central Ostrobothnia in 2026. As the first European lithium producer, Keliber anticipates an annual output of 15,000 tons of battery-grade lithium hydroxide.

In 2022, Europe imported 50,000 tons of lithium hydroxide, but the demand in the automotive industry is predicted to soar. According to a study, demand could reach 550,000 tons by 2034. This trend indicates that the electrification of transport is set to continue, with no signs of a return to combustion engines.

Lithium extraction processes have multiple stages where efficiency can be improved. The Lithos project, led by VTT, aims to develop more effective and sustainable lithium extraction methods, thereby increasing self-sufficiency and fostering a new industrial sector in Europe.

One of the key focuses is to enhance the separation of ore from waste rock during extraction to minimize loss. Additionally, the processing stage is crucial to ensure that a maximum portion of the valuable element is recovered.

Environmental considerations are also paramount, as the project aims for a 90% reduction in water consumption and significant cuts in CO2 emissions compared to current Asian production standards. The management of water used during the extraction process is vital to minimizing the environmental impact.