Denmark faces tough choice between speed and European defence production in frigate deal
Denmark’s next government must weigh speed against European industrial cooperation when awarding a multi-billion-kroner contract for new naval frigates, reports DR.
South Korea’s HD Hyundai Heavy Industries has emerged as a frontrunner, offering to deliver the warships faster and at a lower cost than European competitors. The bid aligns with the outgoing government’s emphasis on rapid military expansion, with former Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen declaring last year that “speed is the only thing that matters now.”
But defence experts and lawmakers warn that the decision carries broader strategic implications. Johannes Riber, a naval captain and researcher at the Centre for Military Studies, argues that procurement choices reflect political alliances: “We might believe the British or French can support Danish security in ways South Korea cannot. Purchasing from partners strengthens bilateral ties.”
Social Democrat defence spokesperson Simon Kollerup stresses the need to bolster Europe’s defence industry, calling domestic production “an investment in long-term independence.” His party prioritises contracts that sustain Danish jobs and industrial capacity, though it still favours a NATO partner.
Opposition parties remain divided. The Liberal Alliance insists on a European NATO supplier, citing concerns over US reliability and the war in Ukraine. Carsten Bach, the party’s defence spokesperson, states: “Europe must produce its own defence equipment.” Meanwhile, the Socialist People’s Party (SF) refuses to rule out South Korea entirely. Anne Valentina Berthelsen, SF’s defence spokesperson, argues: “We must explore all options when threats are high and funds limited.”
South Korea has signalled willingness to partially construct the frigates in Denmark—though this would increase costs and extend timelines. The country’s bid underscores the tension between immediate military needs and the push for a self-sufficient European defence sector.