Oulu region projected for continued population growth as births exceed deaths

According to Statistics Finland, the Oulu region is one of the last areas where births will exceed deaths in the coming decades. The population forecast indicates that there are 13 municipalities where this will be the case, five of which are located in Northern Ostrobothnia: Oulu, Liminka, Kempele, Tyrnävä, and Pyhäntä. Pyhäntä is the most distant from Oulu.

Local residents have cited several reasons for this positive population growth, including living conditions that are appealing to families. “There’s nothing to complain about. The maternal health services work well, and there is plenty for families to do,” says Oulun resident Leopekka Kämäräinen.

Pekka Rajala, the municipal leader of Liminka, points to cultural factors as part of the allure of the Oulu area. “Urban culture tends to be more hedonistic and individual-centered, while these surrounding municipalities have a more family-oriented approach,” he notes.

Rajala believes Liminka has successfully attracted families through its advantageous location, services, and affordable land. Many are also seeking the peace and security offered by rural areas. “People are drawn to environments that are calmer, closer to nature, and safer,” he explains.

Liminka, which has around 10,000 residents, also benefits from a high level of education among its population. “When there are jobs for everyone, future prospects are secured,” he adds.

The birth rate in Liminka has historically been influenced by a significant population of Laestadian families, known for having larger households. However, Rajala notes that the impact of these families on birth rates has decreased in recent years, with societal values shifting leading to smaller family sizes. Currently, Liminka sees a birth rate of about 140 children annually, a significant drop from previous numbers. Rajala is optimistic that a revival in construction could help increase the birth rate again.