Final family stories collected in Central Ostrobothnia related to American immigration

In the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Pietarsaari, and Kalajoki, efforts are currently underway to gather the final family stories related to American immigration. The aim is to learn what returnees brought back with them, both in terms of material goods and the impact of new lifestyles. Kauppi Virkkala, head of the immigration project for the Central Ostrobothnia Cultural Alliance, notes the noticeable phenomenon of mental courage among returnees who embraced new possibilities.

It is estimated that nearly one-third of the emigrants returned to their homeland, a topic that has not yet been studied in Finland, according to Markku Mattila, a researcher at the Migration Institute. Between 1860 and 1930, many emigrated from Finland, predominantly to North America, Canada, and South America, with significant numbers from Ostrobothnian regions. Before World War II, the number of emigrants is estimated to be around 370,000, although exact figures are elusive due to repeated migrations.

Returnees typically brought wealth and innovations, influencing local industries. For example, Jaakko Vassi, upon returning, introduced American-style agricultural machinery in Ylihärmä, fostering local metal industry growth. Greenhouse farming in the region has roots in immigration as well; Valdemar Mattfolk learned about it in America, while Uno Lassfolk gained his skills in Russia.

Additionally, new religious movements also accompanied the returnees, notably Methodism, which found a foothold in Finland, and influences on folk healing practices. The project aims to compile these stories and artifacts, including a collection that illustrates both the triumphs and challenges faced by immigrants. Notably, Jalmari Virkkala, who returned from America in 1909, had a close brush with death in a mining explosion, reminding us of the arduous journeys taken by many.