Old architectural treasures at risk in Finland as restoration efforts falter

In Finland, many old, historical buildings are falling into disrepair across the country, often viewed as unproductive cost burdens. Restoration is neglected, leading to gradual abandonment of these structures. Municipalities are even trying to rid themselves of valued buildings. In Joensuu, a Jugend-style stone house is up for sale for under €200,000, located prominently in the city center by the Pielisjoki River. Originally built as a girls’ school in 1913 by architect Magnus Schjerfbeck, the building has also housed the main library and conservatory.

The protection of historical buildings varies significantly between municipalities. According to a recent dissertation, the attitudes of key decision-makers greatly influence preservation outcomes, explains Pekka Piiparinen, a land use expert in North Karelia. Individual citizens and organizations can also propose buildings for protection to the local authorities.

A neglected landmark is a sorrowful sight. Piiparinen emphasizes that old buildings embody values that modern times fail to produce, such as intricate craftsmanship and design. The interior of the Rantakatu 30 building reflects this: its floor tiling, wrought-iron stair railings, and expertly crafted wood details have withstood the test of time.

In Juuka, a different approach is being adopted towards old wood structures. Entrepreneur Kai Iiskola, who has been restoring old buildings, purchased the local community center as a personal project. He aims to establish a wooden hotel in the region, which attracts visitors, especially from Southern Europe, fascinated by the area’s old wooden architecture.

Iiskola has already acquired 16 historic wooden houses, with plans for a total of 20, creating a village hotel. These efforts seek to preserve the unique architectural heritage of the area while attracting tourism, with additional amenities like a café and planned mini-golf course.