Finnish expert warns of peat supply risks amid climate concerns in Finland

Ensuring the security of resource supply remains crucial, especially in maintaining commercial uses of peat and preserving supply chains, according to Petri Nieminen, a senior preparedness expert at the Huoltovarmuuskeskus (National Emergency Supply Agency). He warns that if peat producers and contractors cease operations and shift to other jobs, restarting production during crises may be nearly impossible due to a lack of available machinery and operators.

Environmental organizations have called for a ban on peat burning. For instance, the Finnish Climate Panel believes that mitigating climate change necessitates a complete cessation of peat use for energy in Finland. In contrast, Nieminen advocates for broader usage of peat for security reasons, highlighting its status as a domestic fuel source, which is always preferable to imports during emergencies.

Nieminen emphasizes the responsibility of companies to independently prepare for operational continuity during disruptions. He cautions against companies outsourcing their energy stockpiling by relying on government-provided peat in crises, which would be a misuse of state resources.

Approximately one-third of Finland is peatland, with only half a percent utilized for peat production. The significance of peat has been especially pronounced in district heating, but its economic viability has diminished due to rising costs linked to European emissions trading mechanisms.

In cases of extreme situations, Finland’s initial state reserves for peat, established in summer 2022 amidst the Russian invasion of Ukraine, can be activated with government approval. However, the role of peat in meeting overall energy needs remains minimal.

Peat is also utilized beyond energy production, serving applications in agriculture and horticulture, making it an integral aspect of Finnish farming practices, particularly in livestock management.