Finnish educators and students raise concerns over university takeovers of applied sciences institutions

Teachers and students have expressed growing unease over Finnish universities acquiring ownership of universities of applied sciences, warning that the shift could weaken regional development and education quality, Yle reports.

Several mergers are underway, with the University of Eastern Finland planning to purchase multiple applied sciences institutions, while Southeast Finland’s XAMK is in talks to join LUT University. Earlier this year, Jyväskylä University of Applied Sciences (Jamk) became majority-owned by the University of Jyväskylä, following a similar move by the University of Oulu.

Niina Jurva, head of education policy at the Trade Union of Education (OAJ), cautioned that universities may prioritise their own interests, potentially shifting costs onto applied sciences institutions. “This looks like universities are grabbing these schools for their own benefit,” Jurva said. She criticised the lack of ministry-led planning, noting that institutions often learn of merger plans through media reports.

A 2023 OAJ-commissioned study found that owners could restrict or even block the development of applied sciences institutions. Helena Maijanen, chair of the National Union of University Students in Finland (Samok), called the rapid pace of mergers surprising and urged clearer rules. While she acknowledged potential benefits—such as expanded study options and shared services—she warned that student representation could be sidelined, as university rectors typically lead merged entities’ boards.

Applied sciences institutions have historically played a key role in regional growth, collaborating with local businesses and tailoring education to labour market needs. Jurva stressed that their full potential in this area remains untapped.

The Ministry of Education and Culture is currently drafting a long-term vision for higher education through 2040, with a proposal circulated for feedback this week.