Finnish villages build independent radio networks as security concerns grow

Finnish villages are establishing local VHF radio networks to prepare for potential disruptions in mobile and digital communications, with the Kaustinen region already operating 14 fixed radio stations and considering expansion, reports Yle.

The initiative reflects broader national efforts, with villages across Finland setting up independent radio systems over the past year. According to Suvi Louhelainen, executive director of the Finnish Villages Association (Suomen kylät ry), the current security situation has prompted communities to take an active role in emergency preparedness.

“Individuals and local activists play a crucial part in complementing official measures,” Louhelainen said. “We hope these networks will eventually become a tool for everyday use by all citizens.”

The Kaustinen region, comprising five municipalities in Central Ostrobothnia, completed its network installation late last year. Now, officials are exploring ways to integrate the radios into daily life—such as through village association meetings—to familiarise residents with the technology before emergencies arise.

“We’re considering whether we need more than the current 14 stations,” said Timo Pärkkä, regional developer for Kaustinen. “The goal is to build a reliable, user-friendly network that provides security not just in crises but also in everyday situations.”

The system operates on VHF channels 11 and 12, separate from those used by road services or volunteer rescue teams. Users press a button to speak and release it to listen—a design tested by municipal communications officer Anu Kauppila, who described it as “surprisingly simple.”

“The more we practice, the better prepared we’ll be if disruptions occur,” Kauppila noted.

While the December 2023 Hannes storm left parts of Central Ostrobothnia without power for days, local officials opted not to activate the radio network, as mobile towers remained functional. However, Erkki Laide, a business advisor, emphasised the system’s value in severe scenarios: “If mobile networks fail and power outages persist, this network lets us relay critical updates—like where to find help—directly from town halls to villages.”

Similar radio networks have emerged across Finland, from Lapland to Uusimaa, with some regions now calling for national coordination to streamline operations.