Norwegian citizen Frode Berg reflects on espionage ordeal following release from Russian prison

On December 5, 2017, Frode Berg, a Norwegian citizen, was detained by operatives from the FSB, Russia’s security service, outside the famous Metropol Hotel in Moscow. He was transported to Lefortovo Prison, known for its grim history dating back to Stalin’s era. The following day, the FSB officially notified the Norwegian embassy in Moscow of Berg’s arrest on suspicion of espionage, marking the beginning of one of Norway’s most significant espionage scandals.

Berg spent two years in Russian detention before being exchanged for two Russian spies detained in Lithuania. In an interview in August at his hometown of Kirkenes, near Norway’s eastern border, he expressed deep concerns about the Norwegian intelligence service’s misjudgments. Berg, a former border officer, claimed that he posed a significant security risk as a courier, given his history and recognition by the FSB.

Berg reflected on his experiences, stating, “It feels a bit like the Norwegian intelligence service took advantage of me. They should have better informed me about the risks.” He hopes that lessons have been learned to prevent others from facing a similar fate. The espionage plot, as detailed in journalist Morten Jentoft’s book “I grenselandet” (In Borderland), revealed that Norwegian intelligence had taken unnecessary risks without ensuring Berg’s safety in Russia.

Berg’s recruitment as a courier began when agents from the Norwegian military intelligence approached him under aliases. His tasks included transporting money to individuals in need in Russia without being fully informed of the risks involved. Ultimately, the FSB had already identified Berg from previous trips, leading to his arrest while he was mailing a letter.

Though initially bitter, Berg is no longer angry with Norway’s intelligence service, emphasizing the importance of its role in national security as a NATO member. He is particularly moved by the recent case of American Paul Whelan, who was arrested after Berg and was only released last August after a six-year ordeal. Berg hopes that his experience can serve as a cautionary tale for others.