Sámi people seek reconciliation with Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland

The Sámi people maintain a complex relationship with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, deeply influenced by historical events. This was highlighted in the “Sámi in the Church” project, which aims to facilitate reconciliation between the church and the Sámi. A recent meeting in Enontekiö revealed lingering discriminatory attitudes, particularly evident during the 1990s when the church strongly opposed the use of the Sámi language in services. Nils-Henrik Valkeapää recalls that even the mention of Sámi words was forbidden at that time.

Local resident Karen Anna Proksi reflects on the church’s past neglect of the Sámi, noting that while attitudes have improved, the relationship has not always been harmonious. Bishop Jukka Keskitalo of the Diocese of Oulu acknowledges the painful experiences of the Sámi, affirming that everyone has the right to use their native language and culture within the church. He also emphasizes the importance of addressing and improving the past tensions surrounding the use of the Sámi language in worship services.

The church historically contributed to the assimilation of the Sámi culture, as exemplified by a 2012 apology from former Bishop Samuel Salmi for the church’s oppressive actions. A two-year initiative continues to explore the historical relationship between the Sámi and the church, aiming to document and address the impacts on this Indigenous community.

Discussion around the incorporation of Joik, a traditional Sámi chant, into church practices remains divisive. While some community members feel it belongs outside the church, others, particularly younger individuals, see it as a natural component of religious life. Bishop Keskitalo stresses the necessity for a change in attitudes within the church, highlighting the need for concrete actions such as enhancing Sámi language education and increasing cultural awareness across congregations.