Remarkable cow Gamle captivates Denmark with record milk production on Mors island

In Denmark, a remarkable cow named “Gamle” is drawing attention on the island of Mors. Known for her impressive milk production, she has delivered over 200,000 kilograms of milk throughout her life, placing her among an exclusive group of fewer than 40 cows worldwide with such a record. Last year, she was celebrated with a silk ribbon in the colors of the Danish flag, while flowers and honors were presented by those around her.

Despite her extraordinary achievements, Gamle exemplifies the significant transformation Danish dairy cattle have undergone in the past century. The number of cows in Denmark has dramatically decreased from over 3.5 million to just above 600,000 today. Recent research predicts that this decline may accelerate, with estimates suggesting that at least one in ten cows could disappear under the new “Green Denmark” agreement.

Gamle, now 21 years old and owned by farmer Ove Krejberg, produces only 7-8 kilograms of milk per day, considerably less than the average of 27 kilograms for her peers. The historical context reveals that in 1920, cows produced around 1,800 kilograms per year, while today’s dairy cows yield an average of over 11,000 kilograms, a result of targeted genetic selection.

However, increased milk production comes with environmental challenges. The carbon dioxide emissions per cow have roughly doubled since 1920, with methane from belching being a significant contributor. Modern farming practices, such as the use of slurry tanks instead of traditional composting, have also changed emissions profiles.

While the carbon footprint per kilogram of milk has decreased to about 1 kilogram today, the path forward remains uncertain. Yet, the trend indicates an increase in milk production per cow alongside a potential reduction in carbon emissions.