Report reveals shortcomings in services for disabled individuals in Iceland

A new report has emerged regarding the services provided to disabled individuals in Iceland, stating that some people deemed not criminally responsible for their actions have become “lost in the system.” Significant shortcomings in the security measures for this group have been highlighted.

The report, commissioned by the Minister of Social Affairs, addresses the distribution of responsibility and costs between the state and municipalities concerning services for the disabled. It notes that the situation for individuals aged 18 and older, who have been sentenced to security measures, is unclear, and their human rights are not guaranteed. This group includes individuals with severe mental disorders or developmental disabilities who have been declared not criminally responsible, or where punishment would be ineffective.

Thirteen individuals in this predicament have been placed in institutional care instead of prison, but the report mentions that such placements have been arbitrary, leading to individuals becoming “lost in the system,” with some measures not being appropriately enforced.

Furthermore, the conditions in the security facilities, where these individuals are detained, are often inadequate, resulting in insecure supervision and a lack of legally mandated treatment or support services. The report concludes that it has not been possible to ensure that those subjected to security measures enjoy the human rights they are entitled to.

It is recommended that the responsibility for caring for this group be entirely transferred to the state from municipalities, although local authorities would continue to fund the service.