Sweden’s new rail link to Finland draws praise for Finnish trains

The first direct passenger service between Finland and Sweden will begin in August, connecting Oulu to Haparanda, a border town in northern Sweden.

Yle travelled on Swedish trains to assess their condition and service ahead of the launch.

The route from Haparanda to Luleå, a journey of about 30 minutes, was operated by a clean and spacious train, though nearly empty. The small onboard shop served as the only dining option, as no proper restaurant car was available on the short-haul route.

Longer routes, such as those in northern Sweden, showed greater variation in train quality. Some carriages were modern and comfortable, with features such as power sockets, reclining seats and small tables, while others were older and less well-maintained.

Passengers interviewed by Yle acknowledged both strengths and weaknesses in Sweden’s rail network. Emeli Broström, a resident of Luleå, welcomed recent investments in newer trains, particularly night services to the north, but noted that older carriages still operate on many routes.

Bosse Johansson, a traveller from Haparanda, criticised the condition of trains heading south from Stockholm, describing them as outdated and less comfortable.

The Swedish rail network faces ongoing challenges. Maintenance backlogs totalled approximately €8.1 billion last year, and delays due to track repairs have forced the cancellation of summer night trains between northern and southern Sweden.

Despite these issues, punctuality has improved. Last year, nearly 90% of Swedish trains arrived within five minutes of their scheduled time, according to SVT.

During Yle’s journey, the train was delayed by 5–15 minutes due to speed restrictions for track work, though passengers reported no major disruptions to travel plans.

Swedish travellers also expressed admiration for Finnish trains, which are widely seen as reliable and punctual.

“I know Finnish trains are excellent and always on time,” Johansson said.

The new Oulu–Haparanda connection will provide Finnish passengers with access to Sweden’s broader rail network, including routes to central Europe, southern Norway and northern Norway.