Finnish defence forces now allow reservists to bring personal firearms in wartime

The Finnish Defence Forces have updated their guidelines to permit reservists called up during wartime to bring their own firearms, public broadcaster Yle reports.

The change comes after an update to the reservist call-up order following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The revised order now lists drones, GPS devices, and “military-grade firearms with ammunition” among the recommended items to bring. Previously, the list primarily included clothing and personal supplies.

When asked by Yle whether the move signals encouragement for civilians to arm themselves, the Defence Forces stated that reservists purchasing their own equipment is “a positive matter,” as it can enhance operational capability and skill maintenance. However, they emphasised that bringing personal weapons remains voluntary.

Finland has one of the highest rates of civilian firearm ownership in Europe, with roughly 1.5 million licensed firearms in private hands—equivalent to one firearm for every three adults over 15. The majority are hunting weapons, including rifles, shotguns, and combination guns. Geographically, the autonomous Åland Islands and Lapland have the highest per capita firearm ownership, while Helsinki has the lowest.

The Defence Forces clarified that any personal firearm brought must be suitable for military use, though they declined to specify exact criteria. “Reservists are familiar with Defence Forces weapons from their service and training—they can assess whether their own firearm meets the standard,” a statement from the Army Command read. Suitability will be evaluated upon arrival for duty.

While personal firearms are now permitted in wartime, they remain prohibited during peacetime exercises, where only Defence Forces-issued weapons are used.