Icelandic farmers report growing concerns over land degradation

Icelandic landowners are raising alarms about worsening soil erosion and land degradation, according to a new report by the national broadcaster RÚV. Farmers cite climate change, overgrazing, and volcanic activity as key factors accelerating the loss of fertile land.

The Icelandic Soil Conservation Service has noted a rise in reports of wind and water erosion, particularly in the highlands and volcanic regions. “We’re seeing areas that were once stable now losing topsoil at an unprecedented rate,” said one agency representative. The degradation threatens both agriculture and fragile ecosystems, with long-term consequences for food security and biodiversity.

Government officials have acknowledged the issue but say funding for large-scale restoration remains limited. Environmental groups are calling for stronger policies to protect vulnerable areas, including stricter grazing regulations and expanded reforestation efforts.

Iceland has long struggled with soil erosion due to its volcanic terrain and harsh climate, but recent years have seen a marked increase in land degradation reports.