Finnish schools face substitute teacher shortages amid qualification concerns

In Finnish schools, there is a frequent reliance on substitute teachers who may lack proper qualifications or any background in teacher education. The National Agency for Education suggests that the situation is most favorable in cities where teacher training programs are active, as student teachers often step in as substitutes. However, finding qualified substitutes can be particularly challenging for roles that already face a significant shortage of teachers. Finland has long experienced a notable deficit, especially when it comes to special education teachers.