Norway faces mental health crisis as suicide remains leading cause of death for youth under 30

In Norway, suicide remains the leading cause of death for individuals under the age of 30. To combat this pressing issue, the Youth Aware of Mental Health (YAM) program has been developed, demonstrating effectiveness in reducing suicidal thoughts and actions among youth. However, the reach of this program has been limited; only 2,500 students across 15 schools have participated thus far.

Nordland county, which first established a zero-suicide vision in 2014, is at the forefront of implementing the YAM course in high schools. The decision to adopt the program rests with individual schools, a situation that has drawn criticism towards the Ministry of Education for its lack of accountability.

Despite the YAM program’s success, there are calls for its mandatory adoption in all schools throughout Norway. The program focuses on equipping students aged 14 to 16 with tools for managing their emotions and supporting peers. Initial studies, like the SEYLE study, highlight a significant reduction in suicidal ideation and behavior among participants.

In Svolvær, at Aust-Lofoten High School, students engaged in discussions about mental health dilemmas as part of their YAM course. They learned to identify signs of distress in friends and recognized the importance of offering support. While some expressed difficulty in detecting depression in peers, they acknowledged that open conversations about feelings are crucial.

The lack of nationwide implementation of the YAM program prompts concerns, with advocacy groups arguing for better access for all students. Mental health professionals stress that such preventive measures, akin to vaccinations for physical health, are essential for improving overall mental well-being in schools.