Sámi Truth and Reconciliation Commission concludes individual hearings in Finland

Language, identity, experiences in dormitories and schools, as well as violence, have emerged as key themes in the hearings conducted by the Sámi Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The commission plans to conclude its individual hearings on October 15, 2024, with a final session scheduled for October 7-8, 2024, in Sevettijärvi. The Finnish government established the commission during a session on October 28, 2021, with the aim of documenting the experiences of Sámi people regarding the actions of the Finnish state and various authorities.

There is still an opportunity to contact the commission if individuals wish to participate in the hearings. Ulla Aikio-Puoskari, the commission’s secretary, noted a recent surge in interest following the announcement of the conclusion of individual hearings. Initially, the commission aimed for 300 hearings, but over 300 have already been conducted, with expectations of exceeding that number by at least 50.

Group hearings will continue even after individual hearings end, with several groups yet to be heard, including a remote session for rainbow Sámi scheduled for October.

The commission comprises five commissioners, including Anni-Siiri Länsman, who describes the work as both interesting and at times challenging. She acknowledges the emotional weight of the sessions, which have generated both tears and laughter.

Key themes discussed include grief over loss of language and identity, joy in the revival of Sámi language, economic challenges, and mental health issues. Länsman has observed that sharing experiences in the hearings has encouraged participants to open up about their stories with family and friends.

The commission is also producing various reports alongside its final document, addressing not only historical topics but also current challenges, such as industrial land use. A comprehensive report documenting the commission’s work will be published in November next year.