Yle’s radio channels to be excluded from cable networks in Finland starting July 2025

Starting July 2025, cable television networks will no longer be required to transmit Yle’s radio channels. This change is due to an amendment in the law that limits the so-called “must-carry” obligation for cable and community antenna networks to only Yle’s TV channels under more lenient conditions. The change has been motivated, in part, by cable TV companies who argue that broadcasting radio channels interferes with the development of broadband services.

For many radio listeners, this change may not greatly affect them, as Yle’s ULA channels are typically accessible indoors, often without a separate antenna. However, in energy-efficient stone buildings and civil defense shelters, signal reception can be inadequate. In such cases, an external antenna may be necessary to ensure a reliable broadcast.

While some housing associations are resistant to residents installing their own antennas on building exteriors, there has generally been little need for this, as both radio and television signals have been accessible via antenna sockets. An external antenna may prove more dependable than relying solely on cable TV or community antenna signals, especially during power outages, when battery-operated radios with their own antennas can still receive broadcasts.

Yle’s analog radio channels, particularly Radio Suomi, remain vital for public safety during crises. For years, citizens have been advised to listen to the radio during emergency signals. However, the amendment was justified by the argument that danger alerts are now communicated through multiple channels. The Emergency Services Agency opposed the change, stating it is not relevant given the current situation.

In countries abroad, one might notice dense patches of antennas on the rooftops of apartment buildings. In Finland, however, solutions have been more aesthetically managed, with community antenna systems established since the 1930s to improve listening conditions. These systems have evolved to also transmit television broadcasts, thus laying the foundation for cable TV systems. Besides FM frequencies, Yle’s radio channels can also be accessed online and through Yle Areena.