Debate ignites over religion in schools in Finland following discrimination case

A heated debate about the role of religion in schools reflects a changing atmosphere in Finland, according to Professor Titus Hjelm from the University of Helsinki. Recently, it was reported that a non-religious student from Hämeenlinna received €1,500 in compensation for discrimination that occurred during a school event intended to be inclusive but turned out to be Christian in nature. Hjelm noted that such a story wouldn’t have made national headlines 10 to 15 years ago. The report quickly amassed over 300 comments, prompting six key questions that the professor addressed.

1. Why is Halloween celebrated in schools but not Jesus? Hjelm points out that freedom of religion isn’t threatened when a celebration is not seen as religious. He compares this to Christmas, which many see as a secular event despite its Christian roots.

2. Is atheism defined as a religion? Academically, religion can involve supernatural beliefs or address similar human needs. While atheism may exhibit some religious-like characteristics, it is not labeled a religion in this context.

3. Can parents prohibit their children from practicing religion? Legally, minors cannot join a church without parental consent, which also extends to decisions about religious upbringing.

4. What harm is there in a religious event for a child from a non-religious family? This question is complex and requires further research, as perceptions of Christianity as universally acceptable vary.

5. Why is evolution taught while creationism is not? Hjelm explains that this distinction arises from the American context, while Finland teaches both.

6. Can students attend religious services during worldview classes? Absolutely; exposure to various belief systems is encouraged.