Significant deficiencies found in fire safety of row houses in Finland

Significant deficiencies have been identified in the fire safety of row houses in Finland. A study by the Finnish Fire Officers’ Association reveals that as much as 20% of the fire compartmentalization in newer row houses may not be capable of containing a fire for the required half hour. This finding comes from a national investigation that has examined 64 housing companies since spring, with an additional twenty properties still to be surveyed.

The study leader, Juhan-Petteri Laakso, expresses concern over the discrepancies in fire barriers. He notes that many properties had detailed plans for adequate fire compartmentalization, yet the actual implementation has been lacking. “It’s not just isolated cases; in some instances, half of the fire-resisting wall was missing,” he states.

The investigation focuses on row houses constructed in the past decade, which still fall under the builder’s warranty, meaning that potential repairs may not burden residents financially. Laakso highlights troubling instances where despite proper planning, the necessary fire isolation constructions were inadequately executed, resulting in unsafe living conditions.

With over 400 row house fires reported in Finland in the last five years, most have adhered to fire compartmentalization regulations. However, failures in construction can lead to disastrous outcomes, not only causing financial damage but also posing risks to lives. Fire inspector Ari Holopainen warns that open spaces in attics allow fire to spread rapidly, complicating firefighting efforts.

As the investigation concludes next spring, recommendations will be made to improve future fire safety in row houses, targeting housing associations, authorities, and the construction industry.